Long before CGI, filmmakers relied on clever camera tricks to create the impossible on screen. Massive landscapes, futuristic cities, and grand architecture were often made using matte paintings — detailed artworks placed in front of or behind the set to extend the world beyond what the camera could capture. For more complex illusions, directors used the Schüfftan technique, where mirrors were positioned at precise angles to blend miniature models or artwork seamlessly with real actors. These practical effects required perfect lighting, camera alignment, and craftsmanship, but the results were stunning. It’s a look back at a time when movie magic was created entirely in-camera, using creativity, precision, and a few beautifully engineered tricks.

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